Monday, September 24, 2007

Standard Texts For preparing MCI Scr

Hello Guys
here is the list which i suggest you for preparing MCI Scr and other PG
exams

MUDIT AND ASHISH- very useful books, try to cover as much as possible.

PHYSIO(GANONG)- really pithy book. can ask from anywhere..... proof-
AI06 paper !!! try to covr as much as possible.

BIOCHEM(harper)- really imp subj....can reallly make or break ur day.
but very time consuming . can be done effectively by

group study.

PHARMAC- (KDT)dont miss anticancer, antiarryhtmics and newer drugs from
harri.

PATHO (robbns)- great book.....worth reading most of the chapters. group
study very useful.

MICRO - another difficult subject..... can never be a champ...... stick
to ananthnarayan... cover it as much as possible

retro....and dont aim to be a champ!!!

HARRISON(Medicine !!)-

most controversial subj. my warning - never try to read tht book pro. u
will never steer to the other end of that sea....and

if u do , wont know where u have landed!!!! meaning to say tht even if u
manage to read it ..will never remember all.... not

cost effective.
best thing acc to me - solve as many mcqs as possible and just have a
look in harri about each of those topics.......DONT

CRAM ALL .... ONLY READ 'THAT' TOPIC.build database gradually
secondly, HARRISON TABLES ARE POWER PUNCHES.. DONT MISS ANYONE U COME
ACROSS.............THERE ARE THOUSANDS OF HIDDEN MCQS

IN THERE!!!!

Surgery - difficult subject to cover. reading L&B is fruitless. instead
solve as many mcqs as possible. IF HAVE TIME ... do

schwartz pretest (recommended).

PSM -scoring sujbect. group study v.imp to prevent sleep.

SKIN - harrison best acc to me. few pages will cover most+ mudit ashish
......enough.

Anaesthesia - kdt for drugs, coaching class pamplhlet +mudit
khanna........enough(NO LEE).
RADIO- mudit ashish enough
RADIO THERAPY- DONT MISS THIS ONE. there are questions scattered all
place in recent exms. me did not read. if u can come

across some basic book...read it now only.......will definitely give u
an edge.


so thats it about preparations but remember, in the end it all comes to
the Dday and Dday is all that matters.so be focused

,fresh, and at ease on that day. dont torture your mind much for 1wk
before that day. do justice to each and evry question,

and PLEASE AVOID SILLY MISTAKES.......BCOS THAT WILL REALLY PRICK UR
SOUL LATER.

SUMMARY(keywords)- HASTE, FOCUS ON MCQS, REVISION, TEST PRACTICE, GROUP
DISCUSSION, DDAY.


Dr.Ashish mehrotra.

Adv before the MCI Scr

hi friends, i realise that many people must be in the same position as i
was some year back......... i know that at the start

of prep, there are a thousand questions and even more doubts and
uncertainities ,......... there is an urge to make it in the

very next exam......to use the time available most effectively so that
we dont repent later about how we used the time for

preparation.

i think the min i can for people like me is to speak out, to say
something about what i learnt from 1 yr or prep.

but one thing,........... LUCK DEFINITELY MATTERS.+matters how hard u
study, in the end it all comes down to the D-day and

how u perform on that day.also how much u can keep ur cool on that day
and steer thru the questions well makes a lot of

difference . so right from the first day, AIM FOR THE BEST BUT BE
PREPARED FOR THE WORST. in anycase, a good preparation

definitely is ALL u can do , so forget about the rest for now.

in most exams with mcq type of questions, two type of people are likely
to fare well. one.....those with a great

memory.............two..........those with a good logic and reasoning .
and the ones with both can prove to be lethal. i

think these two abilities are inborn, cant really improve on them but
one can definitely try to get the 100% of the raw

materials one has. also these abilities tend to compensate for each
other to some extent. i.e. a guy with a great logic,

reasoning and analytical skills can get more mcqs correct with less
preparation, and someone with great memory can setup a

huge database with which he can crack most of the questions. these two
types of people are always going to dominate the

initial ranks (upto 300 maybe). so i think there is no method by which u
can ensure a rank up there. these places are already

filled up!!!. so u will eventually be there if u were meant to be there.
WORK FOR it BUT DONT STRIVE FOR IT OR BE CRAZY FOR

IT. and DONT COMPARE THE AMT OF HARD WORK WITH THE OUTCOME. JUST TRY TO
GET THE BEST OUT OF YOURSELF.


realise what type are u. and u will know how much work u need to do.

all thru out the preps, i think the focus should be on GETTING THE MCQS
RIGHT that is what matters in the end . hell with the

facts and figures, get enough practice of SOLVING mcqs so that u get an
idea what is it that they want to know by asking the

question. i think this is a subconscious proccess which develops only by
doing max mcqs.

so whenever u come across any mcq, dont just look out for the ans in
case u have no idea about the topic. try to think

something, try to fit in some logic, try to rule out the options, etc
........ and believe me u will be able to get many mcqs

right in the end JUST LIKE THAT.!!!

i would always suggest retrospetive reading for most subjects. exception
: Pathology (robbins- read the imp chapter whole,

they will be help in many other subject mcqs. in fact , i say robbins is
the best book to begin prep. it will create a good

database that will help all the way)

Psychiatry ( ahuja- small and well written book. worth going thru whole)


for rest subjects best to go retro acc to me ,......... bcos,- there is
such a huge amount of theory involved. every chapter,

ever page, ever line can be framed as an mcq. no end to that. if u try
to read and remember every thing that has been

written, u would never end ur preps. so realise one thing U ARE NEVER
GONNA BE A MASTER OF EVERY SUBJECT OR TOPIC. U ARE

NEVER GONNA BE ABLE TO SOLVE 'ALL' THE MCQS. u are always gonna come
across alien mcqs no matter how much u know. so give up

the greed of knowing any subject absolutely thoroughly........ thats
never gonna happen.

instead ur motto should be to finish a subject swiftly, but covering
most of the imp and freq asked topic. and about the rest

topics......... u would come across many of them as u do more mcqs. and
in no case should u miss a whole subject by the end

of the year- that would be a hangable crime.

summarising - the first milestone should be to cover all subjects in the
first reading by covering most of the imp

topics,..............by JUL-AUG .

study one subject at a time, ........ get any mcq book (ashish amit is a
good one). take a chapter, FIRST GO THROUGH THE

MCQS............TRY TO SOLVE THEM...........THEN SEE THE ANS...... then
read the respective topic from the book.
that would make the preparation lively and interesting. keep ur focus on
playing the game.......... i.e. solving the mcqs (

hell with facts and figures). believe me u will become hungry and
addicted for mcqs in some time.

when u are finished with one subject , u will have a confidence ........
BUT IT WONT LAST !!!!
ur clarity about the subject will fade with time. (esp. applies to
people like me who have memory < 256 MB !!!!!). so the imp

thing is revision..... WILL HAVE TO READ EACH SUBJECT MORE THAN ONCE AT
ALL COST.

hence imp to be rapid in doing any subject........ dont waste too much
time on any subject........... if something taking a

frustratingly long time, JUST LEAVE IT.

so that was about doing the subjects, but there is one thing equally
important which i would like to really stress

upon.............and that is GROUP STUDY.

make a group of 4-6 good friends who are sincere enough and who carry
along with each other well. devote some hours

(preferablly 2.5-3 and at the end of the day) for group discussion.
select a good place without any disturbance (and without

any means of entertainment nearby!!). take a book like Salgunan whre
mcqs are in a haphazard manner (i.e. not topic wise

)............go thru the pages.... try to tell each other what u
know..........share information and imp point u

have.......... and look back into the book where needed... ......... one
person at a time can read aloud imp points from the

topic u come across. etc etc.... devise your methods.

that will really help u cover more topics and theory in shorter
time.....give u an alternate way of dumping database into ur

head........ and at the same time make the preparations a really
enjoying experience.

third equally imp thing is TEST PRACTICE.
after most of the people in ur group have finished the course once
(would be around aug-sept),

..... and once a week sit togather to write a paper..... that

will really help u a great deal to give u the knack of SOLVING MCQS IN
REAL TIME , show ur progress,.....ur weak subjects

.........ur guessing ability.etc. u will know how many difficult
question u should be attempting.
believe me the performance in these papers is very indicative of your
real position. so in the end u will be able to know

what to roughly expect in AI.

really tired of typing by now !.....
so best of luck

bye bye

Dr.ashish mehrotra

Sunday, September 23, 2007

Some very important MCQ for MCI scr

Hello Friends
These are some very important Mcq try them ,i will try to publish
more,if you find them useful leave the comment

Question 1. The pulse:
(a) In pulsus paradoxus the rate slows during inspiration. (False)
(b) Pulsus alternans indicates a poorly functioning left ventricle. (True)
(c) A tachycardia of 150 beats per minute in a resting patient usually
implies an underlying cardiac arrhythmia. (True)
(d) A collapsing pulse may be noticed in thyrotoxicosis. (True)
(e) Corrigan's sign supports a diagnosis of aortic stenosis. (False)
Question 2. Heart murmurs:
(a) A low rumbling diastolic murmur with presystolic accentuation may be
heard in mitral stenosis accompanied by
atrial fibrillation. (False)
(b) Causes of a pansystolic murmur include mitral regurgitation and
ventricular septal defect. (True)
(c) A systolic murmur heard over the whole praecordium associated with a
thrill usually indicates aortic stenosis.
(True)
(d) Left heart murmurs are best heard during expiration. (True)
(e) An early blowing diastolic murmur at the left sternal edge indicates
aortic incompetence. (True)
Question 3. Pulsus paradoxus:
(a) The volume of the pulse increases in inspiration. (False)
(b) Can be confirmed by detecting >10 mmHg difference in systolic
pressure during the breathing cycle. (True)
(c) Is a sign of severe asthma. (True)
(d) Is called paradoxus because it is the opposite of what normally
happens to the pulse. (False)
(e) Can occur in cardiac tamponade. (True)
Question 4. The jugulovenous pressure:
(a) Is raised if it is 2 cm from the sternal angle with the patient
seated at 45°. (False)
(b) Tall 'a' waves may be seen in pulmonary hypertension. (True)
(c) Irregular cannon waves indicate complete heart block. (True)
(d) Regular cannon waves may indicate a nodal rhythm. (True)
(e) Giant 'v' waves and a pulsatile liver indicate tricuspid stenosis.
(False)
Question 5. The physical signs of an uncomplicated large pneumothorax
include:
(a) The trachea deviated to the opposite side. (False)
(b) A clicking sound synchronous with the heart beat. (True)
(c) Symmetrical expansion of the chest. (False)
(d) Increased breath sounds over the pneumothorax. (False)
(e) Increased percussion note over the pneumothorax. (True)
Question 6. The following would help distinguish between a kidney and a
spleen in the left upper quadrant:
(a) Dull to percussion over the mass. (False)
(b) A well-localized notched lower margin. (False)
(c) Moves with respiration. (False)
(d) A ballottable mass. (True)
(e) A family history of renal failure. (True)
Question 7. Nystagmus:
(a) Vertical nystagmus usually indicates a lesion of the medulla
oblongata. (False)
(b) Horizontal nystagmus is usually ipsilateral to an irritative lesion
of the labyrinth. (False)
(c) Ataxic nystagmus indicates a lesion of the medial longitudinal
bundle. (True)
(d) May be absent in a lesion of the cerebellar vermis (the central
part). (True)

hello

hai to all students

Monday, September 17, 2007

Biochemistry and Biophysics Mcq With explanations

BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOPHYSICS

1) If the pH is 7.4 then the Hydrogen Ion concentration is

a. 40 mmol/ml

b. 7.4

c. 50

d. None of the above

Answer (a) 40 mmol/ml

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 9

Ä When pH is 7.4, the H+ ion concentration is 40 nanomoles/L

2) Anion gap

a. Is the difference between the unmeasured anion and cation

b. Is the difference Measured cations and Anion

c. Both

d. None

Answer (c) Both of the above

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 630

3) Trypsin is a

a. Serine Protease

b. Maltase

c. Lipase

d. None of the above

Answer : a) Serine Protease

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 397

4) Scurvy is due to deficiency of

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin C

c. Vitamin B1

d. Vitamin B2

Answer (b) Vitamin C

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 158

5) All of the following components are the common substance with Anti
Oxidant properties Except

a. Vitamin D

b. Vitamin C

c. Vitamin E

d. Selenium

Answer a) Vitamin D

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 128, 129

6) In India the major source of Vitamin D is

a. Sunlight

b. Injections

c. Diet

d. None of the above

Answer (a) Sunlight

Reference: KD Tripathi 5th Edition Page 303

7) A person on a fat free carbohydrate rich diet continues to grow
obese. Which of the following lipoproteins is likely to be elevated in
his blood?

a. Chylomicrons.

b. VLDL.

c. LDL.

d. HDL.

Answer: 2. VLDL.

Reference : Harper 25th Edition Page 296, Harrison 15th Edition Page 2250

8) Enzyme defcint in Alkaptanuria is

a. Homogentiase Oxidase Deficiency

b. Folate Synthetase

c. DNA Gyrase

d. Transpeptidases

Answer (a) Homogentiase Oxidase Deficiency

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 259

9) The enzyme deficient in Criggler - Negar Syn Type I is

a. Folate Synthetase

b. DNA Gyrase

c. Transpeptidases

d. Udp Glucornyl Transferase

Answer: (d) Udp Glucornyl Transferase

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 270

10) Which of the following is not a HomopolySaccaride

a. Heparin

b. Dextran

c. Inulin

d. Starch

Answer Heparin

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 35

11) Fatty acid synthesis complex does not contain this enzyme used in
fatty acid synthesis

a. Acetyl coa carboxylase

b. Enoyl reductase

c. Ketoacyl reductase

d. Hydratase

Answer (a) Acetyl coa carboxylase

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 197

12) Metabalic alkalosis occurs in

a. Recurrent vomiting

b. Diabetic Ketosis

c. Diarrhoea

d. All of the above

Answer (a) Recurrent Vomiting

Reference: Harrison 16th Edition Page 268

13) Major anion in ECF

a. Protein

b. Cl-

c. HCO3

d. None of the above

Answer (B) Cl-

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Figure 1.27

14) Stop Codons

a. UAG,

b. UGA

c. UAA

d. All

Answer (d) All of the above

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 366

15) Weakest bond

a. Vanderwalls bond

b. Covalent

c. Ionic

d. Gravitational

Answer (a) Vanderwalls bond

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 7

16) All of the following are involved in various steps of Electron
transport chain except:

a. NADP

b. NAD

c. Co Enzyme Q

d. CoA

Answer (a) NADP

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 103

17) Consumption of Ethanol leads to increased levels of

a. Lactate

b. acetaldehye

c. NADH

d. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 225

18) Un acceptable type of Missence Mutation is

a. Hb M

b. Hb Hikari

c. Hb S

d. None

Answer : (A) Hb M

Reference: Vasudevan 2nd Edition Page 308

New Hb


Effect

Hb Bristol


No functional Change

Hb Sydney


No functional Change

Hb Hikari


Acceptable Mistake

Hb S


Partially Acceptable Mistake

Hb M


Unacceptable Mutations

Hb Tak


Nonsense Mutations

Hb Constant Spring


Production of "Run on Polypeptide"

19) Pentose Sugar in Nueclic acid

a. Ribose

b. Deoxyribose

c. Both

d. None

Answer (C ) Both

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 27 and Harper 27th Edition Page 298

20) Vibration Property of Molecules is checked by

a. Infra red Spectroscopy

b. Electron Microscopy

c. Light Microscopy

d. None of the above

Answer: a) Infra red Spectroscopy

Reference: See Wikipedia, Infrared spectroscopy,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy (optional description
here) (as of Nov. 6, 2006, 21:27 GMT).

Infrared spectroscopy works because chemical bonds have specific
frequencies at which they vibrate corresponding to energy levels. The
resonant frequencies or vibrational frequencies are determined by the
shape of the molecular potential energy surfaces, the masses of the
atoms and, eventually by the associated vibronic coupling. In order for
a vibrational mode in a molecule to be IR active, it must be associated
with changes in the permanent dipole. In particular, in the
Born-Oppenheimer and harmonic approximations, i.e. when the molecular
Hamiltonian corresponding to the electronic ground state can be
approximated by a harmonic oscillator in the neighborhood of the
equilibrium molecular geometry, the resonant frequencies are determined
by the normal modes corresponding to the molecular electronic ground
state potential energy surface. Nevertheless, the resonant frequencies
can be in a first approach related to the strength of the bond, and the
mass of the atoms at either end of it. Thus, the frequency of the
vibrations can be associated with a particular bond type.

Simple diatomic molecules have only one bond, which may stretch. More
complex molecules may have many bonds, and vibrations can be conjugated,
leading to infrared absorptions at characteristic frequencies that may
be related to chemical groups. The atoms in a CH2 group, commonly found
in organic compounds can vibrate in six different ways, symmetrical and
asymmetrical stretching, scissoring, rocking, wagging and twisting.

In order to measure a sample, a beam of infrared light is passed through
the sample, and the amount of energy absorbed at each wavelength is
recorded. This may be done by scanning through the spectrum with a
monochromatic beam, which changes in wavelength over time, or by using a
Fourier transform instrument to measure all wavelengths at once. From
this, a transmittance or absorbance spectrum may be plotted, which shows
at which wavelengths the sample absorbs the IR, and allows an
interpretation of which bonds are present. This technique works almost
exclusively on covalent bonds, and as such is of most use in organic
chemistry. Clear spectra are obtained from samples with few IR active
bonds and high levels of purity. More complex molecular structures lead
to more absorption bands and more complex spectra. The technique has
been used for the characterization of very complex mixtures however.

21) The investigation for Thiamine deficiency is

a. RBC Transketalose

b. Blood Sugar

c. Serum Creatinine

d. All of the above

Answer : A) RBC Transketolase

Reference: Harper 27th Edition Page 497

22) Casals Necklace Pattern is seen in

a. Thiamine Deficiency

b. Riboflavin Deficiency

c. Niacin Deficiency

d. All of the above

Answer C) Niacin Deficiency

Reference: Achar 3rd Edition Page 89

23) All are examples of detoxication reactions except

a. Oxidation

b. Reduction

c. Hydrolysis

d. None of the above

Answer (d)None of the above

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 483

24) Vitamins needed for the synthesis of Co Enzyme A

a. Pyridoxine

b. Pantothenic Acid

c. Both

d. None

Answer C) Both

Reference: Chaterjee 6th Edition Page 167

Phyisology Mcq with explanations

PHYSIOLOGY

1) Lesions of Right Parietal lobe present with all of the following
phenonemons except

a. Ability to shave left side

b. Extinctions

c. Crowding number on Right side

d. Wide margins on left side while writing

Answers : Ability to shave left side

Reference: Harrison 16th Edition page 149

2) Characteristics of Lymph

a. It is a Tissue fluid.

b. Daily Circulation is 2 to 4 l

c. Protein content of the choroid plexus lymph is 0

d. All of the above

Answer : All of the above

Reference: Ganong 22nd edition page 546

3) Pressure of CSF is

a. 50 to 180 mm H2O

b. 50 to 180 mm Hg

c. 180 to 280 mm H2O

d. 180 to 280 mm Hg

Answer : 50 to 180 mm H2O

Reference: Harrison 16th Edition Page Appendix 11

4) Total blood volume in an adult who weighs 70 kilograms is

a. 2600 ml

b. 3600 ml

c. 4600 ml

d. 5600 ml

Answer : 5600 ml

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 2, 515

5) Cross bridges are formed by

a. Myosin

b. Troponin

c. Tropomyosin

d. None of the above

Answer : Myosin

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 67

6) Of the following which is the least Essential endocrine Gland

a. Parathyroid

b. Thyroid

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal medulla

Answer : (D) Adrenal Medulla

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 356

7) Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, and beta 2 receptors arepresent in

a. Eyes

b. Uterus

c. Lungs

d. Kidneys

Answers Kidneys

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 227, Table 13.2

8) QRS Width in ECG represents

a. Time required for a stimulus to spread through the ventricles

b. Ventricular depolarization

c. 0.1 second or less

d. All of the above

Answer : (d) all of the above

Reference : Goldberger 3rd Edition Page 14

9) Fasting Gastrin level

a. 50ng

b. 500 ng

c. 5000 ng

d. None of the above

Answer : (d) None of the above

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page

As per http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003697.htm the
blood levels of gastrin are Less than 100 pg/ml (picograms per
milliliter) (that is equal to

10) Receptor of Growth Hormone is similar to receptor of

a. T3

b. IGF

c. ACTH

d. Adrenaline

Answer : b) IGF

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 405

11) Somatostatin is Secreted by

a. Alpha cells

b. Beta cells

c. D cells

d. None of the above

Answer : (c ) D Cells

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 333

12) Cholagogues Cause

a. contraction of Gall bladder

b. Increases in secretion of bile

c. Both

d. None

Answer : (A) Contract of Gall Bladder

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 503

Choleretics cause increase in secretion of bile

Important MCQ- with Explanation

This is my new post giving you tips for preparing the Screening exam
if you find it useful pls let me know

ANATOMY

1) Internal spermatic fascia is derived from

a. Transversalis facia

b. Internal abdominis muscle

c. External Oblique Abdominis Muscle

d. Internal Oblique Abdominis Muscle

Answer a. Transversalis Fascia

Reference: Grays’ Anatomy 38th Edition Page 829

The spermatic cord in the male, or the round ligament of the uterus in the female, pass through the transversalis fascia at the deep inguinal ring (see below). This opening is not visible externally since the transversalis fascia is prolonged on these structures as the internal spermatic fascia

Layers of Anterior Abdominal Wall


Layers of Scrotum




Mnemonic

Skin


Skin


S


Some

Superficial Fascia


Dartos Muscle


D


Decent

External Oblique Abdominis


External Spermatic Fascia


E


Englishmen

Internal Oblique Abdominis


Cremateric Muscle and Fascia


C


Call

Transversalis Fascia


Internal Spermatic Fascia


I


It

Process Vaginalis


Tunica Vaginalis Testis


T


Testis

2) Length of Ureter is

a. 25 cms

b. 18 cms

c. 10 cms.

d. 5 cm

Answer 25 cm

Reference : Grays 38th Edition Page 1828

Ureter measures 25 to 30 cm

3) External laryngeal nerve supplies

a. Superior Constrictor.

b. Middle Constrictor.

c. Inferior constrictor.

d. None of the above

Answer : Inferior Constrictor

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1253

The external laryngeal nerve, smaller than the internal, descends posterior to the sternothyroid with the superior thyroid artery but on a deeper plane; it lies at first on the inferior pharyngeal constrictor and then, piercing it, curves round the inferior thyroid tubercle to reach and supply the cricothyroid. It also supplies the pharyngeal plexus and inferior constrictor; behind the common carotid artery it connects with the superior cardiac nerve and superior cervical sympathetic ganglion.

4) Vidian Nerve is formed by

a. Deep Petrosal & Greater Superficial Petrosal nerve

b. Greater Superficial Petrosal Nerve and Lesser Superficial Petrosal Nerve.

c. Deep Petrosal Nerve and Lesser Superficial Petrosal Nerve

d. None of the above

Answer Deep Petrosal & Greater Superficial Petrosal nerve

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1245

Greater Petrosal Nerve is joined by the deep petrosal nerve from the internal carotid sympathetic plexus to become the Vidian nerve or nerve of the pterygoid canal which traverses the pterygoid canal to end in the pterygopalatine ganglion.

Sub Mandibular Gland

Sup. Salivatory Nucleus à Sensory Part of VII N à Facial Nerve à Chorda Tympani à Lingual Nà

Sub Mandibular Ganglion à Gland

Parotid Gland

Inferior Salivatory Nucleus à Glossopharyngeal Nerve à Jacobson’s Nerve à Tympanic Plexus à Lesser Superficial Petrosal Nerve à Ottic Ganglion à Auriculotemporal Nerve à Parotid Gland

Lacrimal Gland

Lacrimatory Nucleus à Sensory Part of Facial N à Facial Nerve à Geniculate Ganglion à Greater Supf. Petrosal Nerve à Joins with deep petrosal Nerve from sympathetic Plexus to form Nerve of Pterygoid Canal/Vidian Nerve à Pterygopalatine Ganglion à Maxillary Nerve à Zygomatico temp oral Nerve à Lacrimal Nerve à LacrimalGland

5) Superficial Surface of Parotid is related to

a. Great auricular nerve

b. Mastoid Process

c. Posterior Belly of Digastri

d. External Carotid Artery

Answer a. Greater Auricular Nerve

Reference Gray 38th Edition Page 1691

6) The communicating vein responsible for spread of infection from the Dangerous area of the face.

a. Superior ophthalmic Vein

b. Inferior Ophthalmic Vein

c. Maxillary Vein

d. Lingual Vein

Answer : Superior Ophthalmic Vein

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1577

Near its beginning the facial vein connects with the superior ophthalmic directly and via the supraorbital; it is thus connected to the cavernous sinus.

7) Para thyroid Develops from

a. 1st and 2nd Arch

b. 2nd and 3rd Arch

c. 3rd and 4th Arch

d. 4th and 5th Arch

Answer : 3rd and 4th Arch

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1897

8) Preganglionic fibres of of Otic Ganglion travels in

a. Lesser Petrosal nerve

b. Auriculotemporal nerve

c. Greater Superficial Petrosal Nerve

d. None of the above

Answer : Lesser Petrosal Nerve

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1377

9) Left common Cardinal Vein forms

a. Oblique Vein of Left Atrium

b. SVC

c. Coronary Sinus

d. None of the above

Answer : (A) Oblique Vein of the Left Atrium

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 324

Embryological part


Adult Part

Right Horn of Sinus Venosus


Posterior smooth part or the sinus venarum of the right atrium

Left Horn of Sinus Venosus and Body of Sinus Venosus


Coronary Sinus

Right duct of Cuvier or Right Common Cardinal Vein


Intrapericardial part of the Superior Vena Cava

Left duct of Cuvier or Left Common Cardinal Vein


Oblique vein of Left Atrium

Oblique cross connection between the right and the left anterior cardinal veins


Left Brachocephalic Vein

Caudal part of the Right Anterior Cardinal Vein


Extrapericardial part of the superior vena cava

Caudal part of the Left Anterior Cardinal Vein


Fibrous thread within the ligament of the left vena cava

Supra hepatic part of the Right Vitelline Vein


Terminal part of the Inferior Vena Cava

10) Auditory cortex area is Area

a. Area 14

b. Area 24

c. Area 34

d. Area 44

Answer : D) Area 44

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1158 Figure 8.262

11) Which Law states that the Dorsal roots are Sensory Ventral roots are motor –

a. Bell magendie law

b. Starling’s law.

c. Both of the above

d. None of the above

Answer A)Bell magendie law

Reference: Ganong 22nd Edition Page 129

12) Superior oblique muscle is supplied by

a. Trochlear nerve.

b. Abducens Nerve

c. Oculomotor Nerve

d. None of the above

Answer (A) Trochlear Nerve

Reference: Gray 38th Edition Page 1230